Asplenium scolopendrium L.
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Asplenium scolopendrium

Family: ASPLENIACEAE
Genus: Asplenium
Species: scolopendrium L.
Common names: Hart's Tongue Fern;Burnt Weed;Button Hole;Christ's Hair.
Pharmacopoeia Londinensis name: Scolopendrion/Ceterach
Distribution summary: Eurasia, N.America
Habit: Perennial
Hardiness: H5 - Hardy; cold winter
Habitat: Damp, humus-rich soil in partial shade, on rocky hillsides, streamsides & clearings
Garden status: Currently grown
Garden location: Plants of the World (C), Pharmacopoeia Londinensis 1618 'Leaves' (HSE 6)
Reason for growing: Medicinal

Additional Notes

Asplenium from Greek 'splen', relating to its use as a herb for the spleen Scolopendrium from Greek 'skolopendra', meaning millipede, and a reference to the arrangement of the spores on the underside of the fronds.

Stearn, W.T.. (1992). Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners. Cassell.

Culpeper recommends a syrup made of the leaves for ‘hardness and stoppings of the spleen and liver, and the heat of the stomach, lax and the bloody flux’. He recommends a distillation of the leaves ‘against the passions of the heart, to stay the hiccough, to keep the falling of the palate’. He goes on to recommend the distillation as a remedy for bleeding gums, when used as a gargle.

Culpeper (attributed to) , N. Culpeper's Complete Herbal. W. Foulsham, London.

Africa, Macaronesia, Canary Is.

Africa, Northern Africa, Algeria

Africa, Northern Africa, Libya

Africa, Northern Africa, Morocco

Africa, Northern Africa, Tunisia

Asia-Temperate, Caucasus, North Caucasus

Asia-Temperate, Caucasus, Transcaucasus

Asia-Temperate, China

Asia-Temperate, Eastern Asia, Japan

Asia-Temperate, Eastern Asia, Korea

Asia-Temperate, Russian Far East

Asia-Temperate, Western Asia, Israel

Asia-Temperate, Western Asia, Jordan

Asia-Temperate, Western Asia, Lebanon-Syria

Asia-Temperate, Western Asia, Turkey

Europe, Eastern Europe

Europe, Middle Europe

Europe, Northern Europe

Europe, Northern Europe, Great Britain

Europe, Northern Europe, Ireland

Europe, Southeastern Europe

Europe, Southwestern Europe

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