Cornus mas L.
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Cornus mas

Family: CORNACEAE
Genus: Cornus
Species: mas L.
Common names: Cornelian Cherry
Pharmacopoeia Londinensis name: Cornus
Distribution summary: Europe, W.Asia
Habit: Tree
Hardiness: H5 - Hardy; cold winter
Habitat: Woodlands
Garden status: Currently grown
Garden location: Pharmacopoeia Londinensis 1618 'Fruit' (HSE 4)
Flowering months: February, March
Reason for growing: Medicinal

Additional Notes

Cornus- Dogwood or cornel, bunchberry. The Latin name for the cornelian (Cornus mas) cherry.

Stearn, W.T. (1996). Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners. Cassell. p.104

mas- Male; masculine; used by early writers in a metaphorical sense to distinguish robust species from more delicate species...

Stearn, W.T. (1996). Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners. Cassell. p.202

This beautiful large shrub or small tree is widely grown for its yellow flowers in late winter. In late summer and early autumn, it produces lots of small, vitamin C-rich fruits. The fruits have a sour cherry flavour. They can be eaten fresh or used in juices, jams and cordials Full sun or part shade, at the back of a border or as a specimen in a lawn Self-fertile Yellow varieties are often considered the sweetest.

The Royal Horticultural Society The Garden magazine, September 2021

The fruits are edible and have a sour cherry flavour. They can be eaten fresh or used in juices, jams and cordials.

The Royal Horticultural Society The Garden magazine, September 2021

In traditional medicine the bark and the fruit of Cornus mas are astringent, febrifuge and nutritive[Chiej. R. Encyclopaedia of Medicinal Plants. MacDonald 1984]. The astringent fruit is a good treatment for bowel complaints and fevers, whilst it is also used in the treatment of cholera. The flowers are used in the treatment of diarrhoea[Grieve. A Modern Herbal. Penguin 1984].

https://pfaf.org https://pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Cornus+mas

Asia-Temperate, Caucasus, Transcaucasus

Asia-Temperate, Western Asia, Turkey

Europe, Eastern Europe, Ukraine

Europe, Middle Europe, Austria

Europe, Middle Europe, Belgium

Europe, Middle Europe, Germany

Europe, Middle Europe, Hungary

Europe, Middle Europe, Switzerland

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Albania

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Bulgaria

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Czech Republic

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Greece

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Italy

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Romania

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Yugoslavia

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Turkey-in-Europe

Europe, Southwestern Europe, France

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