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South Africa and N. Coastal districts of E. Cape., to S. Natal, subtropical and temperate regions. Full sun or shade. Tolerates light frost.
Endangered species on CITES Appendix I
DEFRA
Seed is poisonous if ingested. Consumption of the seeds can lead to liver cancer
http://www.pfaf.org,
Toxic due to presence of azoxyglycosides, such as macrozamin and cycasin. Carcinogenic and teratogenic on ingestion .
Professor Anthony Dayan, 2022
Africa, Southern Africa, Cape Provinces
Africa, Southern Africa, KwaZulu-Natal